Questions
Questions
Grouped by the kind of question you arrived with. Questions specific to a division of work are on that division’s own page, and questions about the money are on the budgets page.
Q1Questions
Getting started
What is the first thing I should do?
Establish three things before anything else: what the building has to do, whether the site is entitled, and what the geotechnical report says. Those three decide more about the cost and the schedule than any design decision that follows. If you do not have a geotechnical report, that is the first money to spend — before the architect and before us.
How early can you be useful?
Earlier than most owners think to call. The most valuable conversation on any of these projects is the one before there is a drawing, where somebody tells you honestly whether the building you have in mind fits the budget you have in mind on the site you are looking at. That costs nothing and it is the conversation with the most leverage on everything after it.
We have a site under contract and a short due diligence period. Can you help?
Yes, and call early in the period rather than at the end of it. What a builder can usefully tell you in that window is what the site is likely to need before a building can go on it, roughly what the building you want would cost and how long it would take, and whether anything visible is a problem. What we cannot tell you is whether the price is right, which is not our question.
Do we need an architect if you have one?
Not for a design-build engagement — that is the point of it. You may still want one, and that is a legitimate preference rather than a mistake: an independent architect advocating for you against the builder is a real benefit that design-build gives up. The delivery page sets that trade-off out properly, and we build to other architects’ drawings routinely.
Can you give us a number before there are drawings?
Yes, and that is what the budgets page is for. An order-of-magnitude figure built from published ranges, with the assumptions stated, is usually enough to decide whether to proceed and to take to a board. What it is not is a commitment, and we will be clear about which you are holding.
Q2Questions
Design and delivery
Are you an architecture firm?
No, and the distinction matters enough to state plainly. T-Bone Construction, Inc. is a general contractor that employs a licensed architect as part of an in-house architectural design team. The company is not itself licensed as an architect. What we offer is design-build — integrated design and construction — with the design capability in-house rather than subcontracted. The architect inside sets out exactly what that changes and what it does not.
Which delivery method should we use?
It depends on how well-defined the project is, when you need price certainty, and what your procurement rules allow. A simple building on a clean site with a complete set and no schedule pressure is a fine candidate for competitive bidding, and we will say so. A complicated renovation, a tight schedule, or a project where the budget is the binding constraint usually favours design-build or CMAR. All three are compared on the delivery page, including where ours loses.
Do you bid publicly advertised work?
Yes. Send the invitation or point us at the advertisement. We would rather look at the documents early than on the last day of the bid period, because if there is a buildability problem in the set that is when it can still be raised as a question to the architect rather than as a claim after award.
What is a guaranteed maximum price?
A commitment that the project will not cost more than a stated figure, set at an agreed point in design, with the contingency and the fee stated separately and visibly. If the work comes in under, the contract says what happens to the saving. If it comes in over, that is our problem, which is the point. What it does not cover is a change you make to the scope afterwards.
Who stamps the drawings?
It depends on the scope, and you are entitled to know before you award. Architectural work is stamped by our architect. Structural and MEP engineering are normally stamped by the engaged consultants who performed them, which is correct and ordinary practice. Ask any firm making a design-build claim this question; there is a right answer and several wrong ones.
What is preconstruction and should we pay for it?
Budgeting, constructability review, scheduling and procurement planning during design, usually for a fee. It is worth paying for when the project has real unknowns, when the budget is tight enough that discovering a problem late would be fatal, or when long-lead equipment drives the schedule. On a small, simple, well-precedented building it probably is not, and we will tell you which yours is.
Q3Questions
Money and contracts
How is the work billed?
Monthly pay applications against percentage completion of an agreed schedule of values, on your form or a standard industry form, supported by lien waivers from us and from subcontractors and suppliers. Detail in the payment and cancellation policy.
What is a schedule of values and why should I care about it?
The whole project broken into divisions, each with a sum, adding to the contract amount. Every payment is drawn against it, which is why it matters: one that is front-loaded lets a contractor be paid ahead of the work, and that is the position you least want to be in if things go wrong later. You are entitled to review ours before approving it, and you should.
How is retainage handled?
Withheld at the contract percentage from each payment and released as the contract specifies — normally the bulk at substantial completion with a portion held to final acceptance and closeout. Tying the final release to the closeout documents is correct and we support it; it is your only real leverage to ensure the as-builts and manuals actually arrive. Colorado has statutory provisions on public projects that govern over anything we would otherwise say.
What is a mechanics lien and how am I protected?
In Colorado a subcontractor or supplier who is not paid can record a lien against the property even if you have paid the general contractor in full. What protects you is the waiver trail: conditional lien waivers with each application and unconditional ones once payment clears, from us and from our subcontractors and suppliers. Require them from any contractor. Reluctance to provide them is informative.
Are you bonded?
Bid, performance and payment bonds are arranged through our surety where a project requires them. We do not publish a bonding capacity on this website, because a figure on a web page is not evidence. What is evidence is a letter from the surety addressed to you for your project, and that is available on request.
How do change orders work?
Priced and agreed in writing before the work is carried out, with no exceptions. We will not act on a verbal instruction, because the person it hurts is the owner who later receives an invoice for something they remember differently. Three things generate them: your changes, concealed conditions, and drawing gaps — and on a project we designed, the third category is ours rather than yours.
What is the difference between your contingency and ours?
Ours sits inside the contract and covers construction risk within our control; where it is not used, the contract says what happens to it. Yours sits outside the contract and covers scope you decide to add. An owner without their own contingency has no way to say yes to their own good idea at month eight, which is a genuinely frustrating position to be in and an avoidable one.
Q4Questions
During construction
Can our business keep operating during the work?
On an addition or renovation, usually, and it costs money and time — both of which are in the estimate rather than discovered later. The governing document is the phasing plan: which areas come out of use, for how long, in what season, and what carries the business meanwhile. That is the thing to interrogate hardest when you compare proposals.
Who will actually be on our project?
A named superintendent who is on site, and a project manager you can telephone. Ask for both names before you award, ask to speak to the superintendent rather than the estimator, and then ask their last three owners whether that person was genuinely there. It is the most useful question in contractor selection and it is asked far too rarely.
How much other work are you running?
Ask, of every firm. A contractor of this size with several projects ahead of yours is a scheduling reality you are entitled to know about before you commit, and a firm that is evasive about it is telling you something. We will answer it directly.
What happens when you find something unexpected?
Work stops on that element, you are told the same day in writing with photographs and options and a price, and nothing proceeds until there is a decision. Then it is a written change order. What we will not do is work around it and present it afterwards, which is how an owner ends up with a building that differs from its drawings in ways nobody recorded.
What do we actually get at the end?
As-built record drawings, O&M manuals, collected warranties with their start dates, test and special-inspection records, the commissioning record where applicable, training for your people, and a properly closed-out permit with the certificate of occupancy. Those are contractual deliverables rather than courtesies, and the format is agreed at contract rather than in the final fortnight. Closeout and what you receive.
Q5Questions
Qualifications and fit
How do I check your licence and insurance?
Ask us for the licence number and check it with the Pikes Peak Regional Building Department directly — it takes a minute and tells you whether it is current. Ask for certificates of general liability and workers’ compensation naming you, your property and your project, before signing rather than after. Do this for every firm you are considering, including us.
Why are there no project photographs on this website?
Because a photograph proves nothing you can verify: not who built it, not what it cost, not whether the project went well. A substantial share of this site’s readers are buying on behalf of an organisation that is specifically required to check things, and a gallery helps them not at all. What we offer instead is an address you can drive to and an owner’s telephone number. The about page sets out what to ask for in place of each missing claim.
What size of project are you right for?
A commercial or institutional building measured in hundreds of thousands to low millions. That is the size where an in-house design team removes more friction than it costs, and where self-performing four trades controls enough of the schedule to matter. A hospital, a high-rise or a large campus is the wrong fit — we would be brokering most of it, which defeats the reason to hire us. The full table is on the work page.
Do you do residential work?
No. This is commercial and institutional building construction under NAICS 236220. Residential is a different trade with different rules and different economics, and a commercial contractor doing occasional residential work is usually expensive at it.
Will you tell us if we should hire somebody else?
Yes, and we do. A project outside our size range, a single-trade scope, residential work, or a project where the lowest number is the only criterion are all cases where somebody else serves you better. Saying so costs us a bid and costs you nothing, which is the right way round.
Q6Questions
This website
Why is the site built like a schedule of values?
Because that is the document a commercial project is actually paid against, and it is the one piece of paper on a project that owners, boards, lenders and architects all trust. A firm whose argument is “we will be compared line by line” should be built out of the document that does the comparing.
What is the circular device at the bottom of each page?
A visual reference to the practice of certifying a drawing — the mark of the one thing this firm has that most contractors of its size do not, which is an architect on the staff. It is decorative, it carries no licence or registration number, it is hidden from assistive technology, and it is not a seal or a certification of anything. The disclaimer says so explicitly.
Are the division numbers on this site CSI MasterFormat numbers?
No, and this is stated on every page that uses them. They are a reference scheme for this document only, organised the way a schedule of values is organised because that is the argument the site is making. On an actual project the schedule of values is organised to whatever standard the contract specifies.
Does this site track me?
In its present state it makes zero external network requests: no analytics, no pixel, no CDN, no embedded map, no chat widget, no cookies of its own, and therefore no consent banner, because a banner asking permission to set nothing is theatre. It is built to load a Microsoft Advertising conversion tag when we run paid search, and the cookie policy is generated from the same setting that switches it on, so it cannot say the wrong thing.
Q7Elsewhere
Questions answered on other pages
If it is not here, telephone and ask
A question that is not on this page is usually a better question than the ones that are. We would rather answer it in four minutes on the telephone than have you guess at it from a website.
T-Bone Construction, Inc. · 1310 Ford St, Colorado Springs, CO 80915